{"id":32051,"date":"2022-03-10T14:05:41","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T19:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/?p=32051"},"modified":"2022-03-10T14:17:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T19:17:10","slug":"nine-prominent-women-the-founding-of-bapl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/nine-prominent-women-the-founding-of-bapl\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Nine Prominent Women&#8221; &#8211; the founding of  BAPL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We were recently asked an interesting question by the City\u2019s Director of Equity and Inclusion, our friend Janine Santoro. Were there important women in the history of BAPL that we could highlight as part of the City\u2019s Women\u2019s History Month Celebration? Good question, Janine! We knew that there must be, as women played a prominent role in leadership positions throughout the history of most libraries. But what specific leaders could we honor? We of course enjoy research so hit the archives to see what we might find.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-32056 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bapl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BAPL_1901_Officers001.jpg?resize=185%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"185\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bapl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BAPL_1901_Officers001-scaled.jpg?resize=185%2C300&amp;ssl=1 185w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bapl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BAPL_1901_Officers001-scaled.jpg?resize=630%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 630w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bapl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BAPL_1901_Officers001-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1248&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bapl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BAPL_1901_Officers001-scaled.jpg?resize=945%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 945w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bapl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BAPL_1901_Officers001-scaled.jpg?resize=1260%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1260w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bapl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BAPL_1901_Officers001-scaled.jpg?w=1575&amp;ssl=1 1575w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/>One of the first items we located was an entry in the minutes books of the \u201cFree Library of the Bethlehems\u201d from 1900. It spoke of \u201cnine prominent women\u201d from Bethlehem and Fountain Hill who met late that year to \u201cconsider the need of a Public Library in the Bethlehems and to devise methods by which it might be established.\u201d There were private, or membership\/subscription-based in the City prior to then, including the Bethlehem Congregational Library and the Bethlehem Library Company going back to the 18th century. But these 20th century leaders were the first to conceive of a truly public library\u2013free and open to all\u2013in Bethlehem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our first question was, who exactly were these nine prominent women? The minute books listed them under their husband\u2019s names, as was often the case at the time. We read of Mrs. H.F.J. Porter, Mrs. J. Mortimer Levering, Mrs. Wm. W. Coleman, Mrs. G.B. Linderman, and Miss Minnie Erwin. Only Minnie, who was not married, had her name listed. The other eight were listed as \u201cMrs.\u201d and then the name of their husbands.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BAPL Reference Librarian Kristen Leipert started to research the question further. \u201cThese ladies of Bethlehem society have been my true joy of the week,\u201d Kristen said. She was able to find their names by heading to our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/research-learning\/genealogy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genealogy Research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> databases and searching in Ancestry Library Edition using names and location, in this case Bethlehem, Northampton, Pennsylvania, USA. Sometimes names of people and streets are transcribed incorrectly, but the site offers a column of \u201cSuggested Records\u201d and links to various other records like birth, marriage, and death certificates, and school yearbooks. These help to clarify spellings and locations. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find a Grave<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was also helpful in figuring out relationships!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So rather than nameless prominent women known only as their husband\u2019s wives, we\u2019d like to introduce you to:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rose Smith Porter, Bethlehem<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Martha Whitesell Levering, Bethlehem<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alice Frazier Coleman, Fountain Hill<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minnie Erwin, Bethlehem<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jennie Brodhead Linderman, Fountain Hill<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The names of some additional ladies of the Library Committee were uncovered as well. These include: Grace Wolle and Libbie O. Luckenbach. These are some very well-known names to students of Bethlehem history.<\/span><b> Luckenbach<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mill was an important place of business and still stands in downtown Bethlehem. Jennie <\/span><b>Linderman<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s husband, Garrett, was the son of Lucy, whose father was Lehigh founder Asa Packer and the library at LU bears her name.\u00a0 Peter, Christian Jacob and John Frederick <\/span><b>Wolle <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were among the city&#8217;s earliest leaders, and Augustus <\/span><b>Wolle <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">built the Bethlehem Rolling Mill and Iron company, a predecessor of Bethlehem Steel. It was J. Fred Wolle who founded the Bach Choir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But back to the ladies and the library! They were clearly skilled organizers and administrators because after meeting in late 1900s, the first free reading rooms were opened to the public just a few months later on February 1, 1901. This required quick work in raising money, acquiring the space, building a library collection, and myriad other details. They did all this work without much credit, just as groups of women did in cities all across the country. And the ones here in Bethlehem did a fine job. To quote an article from 1901 covering the opening of the library:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quite a large number of people inspected the rooms during the day and spoke very highly of the cozy surroundings and the manner in which the rooms are equipped. Many of the visitors expressed a desire to patronize the library, which every one thinks supplies a long-felt necessity in Bethlehem.<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some other prominent ladies who deserve mention were the librarians who did the day-to-day work of running the organization. The first Head Librarian was Mary A. Reichel, who was followed by Isabel Turner and Elizabeth Burrow. Harriet Root took over in 1923 and ran the library successfully for the next three decades.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><strong>BAPL&#8217;s early Head Librarians:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mary A. Reichel, 1901-1905<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isabel Turner, 1905-1915<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elizabeth D. Burrow, 1915-1923<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harriet T. Root, 1923-1956<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So <em>were<\/em> there important women in the history of BAPL? You could say so! From its founding to administration and leadership, the women of Bethlehem have played a leadership role in the history of our library.\u00a0 Happy Women&#8217;s History Month from BAPL!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"jetpack-slideshow-noscript robots-nocontent\">This slideshow requires JavaScript.<\/p><div id=\"gallery-32051-1-slideshow\" class=\"jetpack-slideshow-window jetpack-slideshow jetpack-slideshow-black\" data-trans=\"fade\" data-autostart=\"1\" data-gallery=\"[{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.bapl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/BAPL_1901_Officers001-scaled.jpg?fit=630%2C1024\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;32056&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;BAPL_1901_Officers001&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.bapl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/BAPL_1901_Officers002-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C862\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;32055&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;BAPL_1901_Officers002&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.bapl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/BAPL_1901_Officers003-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C858\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;32054&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;BAPL_1901_Officers003&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.bapl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/BAPL_1901_Officers004-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C844\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;32053&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;BAPL_1901_Officers004&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.bapl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/BAPL_1901_Officers005-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C844\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;32052&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;BAPL_1901_Officers005&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.bapl.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/root1950.jpg?fit=100%2C133\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3666&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Harriet T. Root&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Harriet T. Root\\n1923 to 1956&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;}]\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We were recently asked an interesting question by the City\u2019s Director of Equity and Inclusion, our friend Janine Santoro. Were there important women in the history of BAPL that we could highlight as part of the City\u2019s Women\u2019s History Month Celebration? Good question, Janine! We knew that there must be, as women played a prominent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-local-history"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paVu5I-8kX","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32051"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32061,"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32051\/revisions\/32061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bapl.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}